Mastectomy Surgery at Advanced Oncology Clinics
Mastectomy, the surgical removal of one or both breasts, is a common procedure for treating breast cancer. At Advanced Oncology Clinics, we understand that the decision to undergo a mastectomy can be challenging and emotional. Our team of experienced oncologists and surgeons are dedicated to providing compassionate, personalized care to guide you through this journey. We offer a range of mastectomy options tailored to each patient’s unique situation, ensuring the best possible outcomes and support throughout the treatment process.
Understanding Mastectomy
A mastectomy is performed to remove cancerous tissue from the breast and prevent the spread of breast cancer. The decision to undergo a mastectomy is influenced by several factors, including the stage and type of cancer, genetic factors, and personal preferences. Mastectomy is recommended when:
- Breast-Conserving Surgery is Not Possible: In cases where a lumpectomy is not sufficient to remove all cancerous tissue.
- Multiple Areas of Cancer: When cancer is found in multiple locations within the breast.
- High Risk of Recurrence: For patients with a high risk of breast cancer recurrence due to genetic factors or previous cancers.
Diagnosis & Pre-Surgical Planning
Before undergoing a mastectomy, a thorough diagnostic evaluation and pre-surgical planning are essential. Our approach includes:
- Imaging Studies: Mammograms, ultrasounds, and MRIs to determine the extent of cancer and plan the surgery.
- Biopsy Analysis: To confirm the type of breast cancer and assess the need for additional treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation.
- Surgical Planning: Discussing the type of mastectomy, options for breast reconstruction, and potential need for lymph node removal.
Types of Mastectomy
There are several types of mastectomy, each suited to different clinical situations:
- Total Mastectomy: Removal of the entire breast, including the nipple and areola.
- Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Removal of breast tissue while preserving most of the breast skin, often used when immediate reconstruction is planned.
- Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Preserves the nipple and areola while removing underlying breast tissue, suitable for certain patients with early-stage breast cancer.
- Radical Mastectomy: Removal of the entire breast, chest wall muscles, and lymph nodes under the arm, used in advanced or aggressive cancers.
Comprehensive Treatment Plan
Mastectomy is often part of a broader treatment plan that may include other therapies:
- Chemotherapy: May be given before (neoadjuvant) or after (adjuvant) surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence.
- Radiation Therapy: Often recommended after mastectomy to target any remaining cancer cells in the chest wall or lymph nodes.
- Hormonal Therapy: For hormone receptor-positive cancers, used to lower the risk of cancer returning.
Managing Side Effects & Recovery
Recovery from a mastectomy varies depending on the type of surgery and individual factors. At Advanced Oncology Clinics, we provide comprehensive support to help you through the recovery process:
- Pain Management: Medications and other strategies to manage post-operative pain and discomfort.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to restore strength and mobility, particularly in the arm and shoulder on the side of surgery.
- Emotional Support: Counseling and support groups to help patients cope with the emotional impact of mastectomy and adjustment to body image changes.
Post-Surgical Care & Follow-Up
After mastectomy, ongoing care and monitoring are essential to ensure a smooth recovery and to detect any potential complications:
- Wound Care: Instructions on how to care for the surgical site, including managing drains and preventing infection.
- Follow-Up Visits: Regular check-ups to monitor healing, assess for any signs of complications, and discuss further treatment, if needed.
- Long-Term Monitoring: Continuous follow-up care to check for signs of recurrence and to support long-term recovery.
Surveillance for Recurrence & Long-Term Care
After mastectomy, vigilant monitoring is crucial to detect any signs of recurrence early:
- Regular Imaging: Periodic mammograms or MRIs to monitor the remaining breast tissue, if any, and chest wall.
- Physical Exams: Routine exams by your healthcare provider to check for any new lumps, swelling, or changes in the surgical area.
- Patient Education: Teaching patients how to perform self-exams and recognize early symptoms of recurrence or complications.
FAQ
Most frequent questions and answers
Mastectomy involves the removal of one or both breasts to treat or prevent breast cancer. It is recommended in cases where breast-conserving surgery is not an option
Types include total mastectomy, skin-sparing mastectomy, nipple-sparing mastectomy, and radical mastectomy
Recovery time varies but typically ranges from a few weeks to several months, depending on the type of surgery and individual factors.
Additional treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation, or hormonal therapy may be recommended to reduce the risk of recurrence.
Risks include infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia.
Yes, breast reconstruction can be performed immediately during the mastectomy or at a later date.
Recovery involves some temporary limitations on physical activity, and adjustments may be needed in daily routines.
We offer comprehensive support, including pain management, physical therapy, and emotional counseling.
Follow-up appointments are typically scheduled every few months initially, with the frequency decreasing over time.
You can schedule an appointment online or call us directly. Our team will assist you in setting up your consultation.
